Confronting Conflict in Newport's Youth
Patch columnist and Women's Resource Center staffer Jessica Walsh discusses her work to raise awareness about peace and nonviolence with Newport's youth.
When I was in college at the University of Rhode Island, I was active in the Center for Nonviolence and Peace Studies.
I studied nonviolence and trained in the steps and principles of Kingian nonviolence. I went on Civil Rights tours of the Southeast to learn about the movement’s civil disobedience from people who had lived it. I had the incredible privilege of meeting Coretta Scott King, James Meredith, and numerous others that most people only get to read about in history books. I also met a lot of people who didn’t make the history books, but certainly should have.
The founder and director of the center was Dr. Bernard Lafayette Jr., whom we fondly and simply called “Doc.” At 20 years old, he was a student activist in Nashville during the sit-in campaign of 1960 and went on to co-found the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. He was eventually appointed by Dr. King as the Program Director for the Southern Christian Leadership Council.
Before his assassination, Dr. King told Doc that his next goal was to bring nonviolence to an international audience and to fully institutionalize nonviolence in our culture. Doc’s life work has been an effort to see that vision realized.
So by extension, in our small way, those of us who were studying and practicing nonviolence were striving for Dr. King’s vision as well. That is not something to be taken lightly.
My time involved with the center certainly changed how I looked at the world, how I responded to people and situations, and I suspect it even shifted my life’s path.
Fast forward seven years, and I am the director of prevention at the Women’s Resource Center. I run an after-school dating violence prevention program (Students Against Domestic Abuse) through the Newport Community School. The same position brings me to the Boys & Girls Clubs, the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Community Center, and a variety of other community settings to work with young people who want to prevent violence in their community.
One day last week, I found myself standing in the Academic Lab at Rogers High School between two young men who were exchanging heated words over an apparent misunderstanding. This was certainly not my first time in this sort of situation, and will most likely not be my last. But this particular incident (perhaps because it was the day after Dr. Martin Luther King Day) sparked deep reflection on my part regarding violence, nonviolence, and the reality our young people are operating within.
I happened to know the two boys involved, although not very well. I had no idea what had started the altercation, but it was clearly heated. Ultimately, the combined efforts of myself, some teachers, and some students separated the boys and no punches were thrown.
I wish I could freeze-frame the moment, because it was those few moments of scrambling to separate them, those few moments of uncertainty, those moments of wondering how the situation was going to play out that really struck me and gave me pause.
You see, once the first boy decided to stand up for himself against the person who he perceived as doing him wrong, and once the second boy stood up, too, to insist his innocence. . .Well, once those two things had happened, the social pressure can really make a person feel forced to play it out.
Picture the scenario if you will: there is a room full of peers, most of whom are egging the whole thing on, hoping to see a fight. Both individuals perceive that they have been disrespected. Both have reputations on the line. To walk away is to be labeled soft.
Then add in the adrenaline and the hormones. Looking in their faces, I could see where we came up with the term blind anger. Anyone who has been that close to a very angry person can probably recall the almost blankness that can come over them. One of the boys, once we got them separated and he was breathing again, looked at me like he just recognized I was there and just said, “I’m sorry, I’m really, really sorry.”
One of the principles of nonviolence is, “Nonviolence is a way of life for courageous people.” I think I really understood that, standing there, in between these two young men.
For these young men, to walk away once the situation had hit the point of exchanging words would have taken in incredible amount of courage, self-control, and self-awareness.
These reflections made me sad for us as a society, because the biggest reason it takes courage to be nonviolent is because violence is the norm. Or at the very least acceptable, dare I say expected, in certain situations.
In so many ways, we were all in that room, our whole culture was in that room, egging them on. Because where had they learned that the appropriate response to being disrespected is verbal and physical aggression? We can try and blame individual parents and individual upbringings to make ourselves feel better, but after seeing this same situation repeat itself so many times in so many different places, I have a hard time solely blaming individuals.
No, violence is an epidemic plaguing our culture, and I fear that it is our young people who are suffering the gravest consequences.
I am not trying to make excuses for these young men. There were several other ways they could have chosen to handle the situation, certainly. But I do extend my understanding to them. Because how much exposure, training, and practice had they had in those other options? Probably not many, and they are most definitely not inundated with those options on a daily basis.
Nonviolence is a way of life for courageous people. In the near-term, this is the reality we have to work with.
So let’s teach our kids how to be courageous. Let’s teach them that there is a realistic alternative to violence. Let’s teach them how to recognize their physiological cues that they are getting angry. Let’s teach them how to walk away before they exchange words, before they get pushed to extreme anger.
It’s not enough to teach them these skills. We have to let them practice them. And we have to model these skills ourselves. We have to take a deep breath instead of raising our voice. We have to take a walk instead of yelling or punching. We have to stop cheering on fights in professional sports matches and playing violent video games.
If nothing else, we need to talk, a lot, about the violence that surrounds us. We need to debrief the fake violence and contrast it with the consequences of real world violence. We need to encourage our kids to feel things, to let them know that emotions other than anger are okay.
None of this is easy, because to teach courage, we need to find it in ourselves.
Editor's note: This headline has been changed since its original posting to more accurately reflect the message of the author.
Cara Kenefick
12:35 pm on Saturday, January 22, 2011
Editor's Note: A new article was created to reflect the changed headline in the story's URL. In the process, these comments were lost:
sallyturn
Great article. Terrible headline. In the midst of "conflict"....not "violence." Your headline makes it seem that the high school is a violent place. It is not.
Reply:
Jessica Walsh
11:57am on Saturday, January 22, 2011
Thank you for this feedback; it was never my intent to paint the schools as violent. I hope the new headline better reflects the content and intent of the piece. And thank you for giving the article a read even when the headline had turned you off.
Cara Kenefick
12:35 pm on Saturday, January 22, 2011
Sandra J. Flowers, PhD
11:06am on Saturday, January 22, 2011
Your original headline alarmed me as I have not heard of excessive violence at Rogers High School—although one incident is indeed one too many.
Throughout their academic careers, our young people are given opportunities to learn and practice ways through which they may avoid violent situations. The DARE program still exists, taught by Newport Police officers, who provide younger students with strategies by which they may deal with the negative peer pressure. Last year, people from the Institute for the Study and Practice of Nonviolence began a project with Thompson Middle School’s sixth graders. That class, which is now in seventh grade, will continue the process throughout the rest of their years in Newport Public Schools.
For those who have not already read about this, the Institute was begun by Father Ray Malm, pastor of St. Joseph’s Parish, during his time at St. Michael’s Parish in Providence. Newport is fortunate to have his expertise and willingness to bring the practice of non-violence to the schools.
Sandra J. Flowers, PhD
Member, Newport School Committee
Cara Kenefick
12:36 pm on Saturday, January 22, 2011
Reply:
Jessica Walsh
Thank you for sharing this information. I apologize that the initial headline was alarming and suggested the schools were violent; I was in fact alarmed by it myself and requested a change immediately. I have worked within the school system for years, and have the utmost respect for all of the positive work being done to offer alternatives to our young people both within the schools, as well as within our community centers & faith communities.
I was intending for this piece to instead highlight a cultural problem, bigger than any school or any one community. I was simply using the example given here (which was a conflict, but not at all physically violent and handled well by all school personnel) to illustrate the social pressure our young people face in any setting where peers are present.
The unfortunate reality, from my perspective, is that all the positive programs we offer are still not enough to counter the cultural messages that promote violence as an appropriate response to conflict. How can we compete with say, 50 cent? I think that ultimately, we will need a large-scale culture shift, of the kind Dr. King promoted, to change perceptions about violence.
That said, I also believe that all these programs are of course a start, and that as community members we can support them by engaging in conversations such as these.
Thank you again for your feedback, and I hope that the new headline better reflects the content and intent of the piece.
Lynn Ceglie
5:02 pm on Saturday, January 22, 2011
Yes, thank you for changing the headline. I was alarmed when I saw it too because I would not want to needlessly scare off parents from the Newport Public Schools. In my experience, the teachers and staff do a great job resolving conflicts, and set great examples of acceptance and respect.
Jessica Walsh
11:24 pm on Saturday, January 22, 2011
I agree! Thank you for your feedback. My hope is that we can continue to build on the positive work already being done, to cast the net of support for our young people even further beyond the walls of our schools, churches, and community centers.
I was hoping to offer an empathetic look at how hard it is to be a teenager, to try and make the "right" choices, amidst the confusing social messages and intense peer pressure. Even within a supportive school environment, and a supportive community, it's confusing and it's hard, and I think it's important as adults to remember and honor that.
Obviously, you understand this, I just feel the need to be very clear that I was not pointing fingers or finding fault. Well, except with our culture in the broadest sense, for promoting violence in so many ways.
Thank you again for your feedback and positive reflections on the schools.
JC
9:47 pm on Saturday, January 22, 2011
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"Cowardice asks the question, 'Is it safe?' Expediency asks the question, 'Is it politic?' Vanity asks the question, 'Is it popular?' But, conscience asks the question, 'Is it right?' And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but one must take it because one's conscience tells one that it is right."
~ Martin Luther King Jr.